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Much of the research on social media and radicalization concluded that social media platforms enable unprecedented distribution of radical rhetoric, misinformation and disinformation, the algorithmic amplification creates echo chambers, and vulnerable populations are disproportionately at risk. Social media platforms provide radical groups with tools for mass dissemination, recruitment, and mobilization at a scale unattainable before the digital era. At the same time, individuals belonging to or already sympathetic to radical groups may engage in more social media driven by a series of cognitive biases and emotions. Under these circumstances, we do not know whether social media influences radicalization or reinforces existing attitudes, behaviors and trajectories. This panel seeks to gather papers that can investigate theoretically, methodologically or empirically the link between social media use or online content and radicalization attitudes and behaviors (including the violent ones). We also encourage papers that consider factors such as uncertainty, intolerance, perceived injustice or isolation as mediating the relationship between social media and radicalization.